Economic geology at AGH - a summary of the 2023 activities

2023 was full of scientific and educational activities at the Ore Geology Group at AGH. Besides publishing scientific articles, members took part in numerous conferences, field works and excursions.

On April 4, 2023 public PhD defence of M.Sc. Aung Myo Thu took place, based on a thesis titled „Geology and genesis of the Nwe Yon-Kwinthoneze Gold District, Central Myanmar: insights from mineralogical, fluid inclusions and (S, C, O, H, Pb) isotopes”. The thesis was prepared under the supervision of prof. Adam Piestrzyński, and revieved by prof. Stanisław Speczik (UW), prof. Gregor Borg (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Niemcy) and prof. Vasilios Melfos (University of Thessaloniki, Grecja).

summary and reviews



In April/May SGA Baltic Student Chapter organized an annual chapter meeting in Oulu (Finland). Students had a chance to visit underground Kemi and Pyhasalmi mines, took part in special lectures and relax in true finnish sauna. AGH students visited pegmatite localities on the way north, where they collected samples for their research project:„New, potential source of critical metals: mineralogy and geochemistry of sulphides from selected pegmatites", supervised by dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek.

Ore geology group memebrs participated in a comference Mineralogická konferencia Vyšná Boca 2023 (25-27.5 2023 in Vyšna Boca, Slowacja) and presented poster: Mineralogy and geochemistry of Cu-As-Sn-Bi in Miedzianka polymetallic deposit, Sudety Mountains, Poland; Kacper Muszyński, Jaroslav Pršek

In July 2023, students had an opportunity to participate in field practice in Slovakia, in the area of Banska Štiavnice where they visited Rozalia gold mine in Hodruša-Hámroch





On July 24, the European Commission announced the results of the Innovative technologies for sustainable and decarbonised extraction (RIA) call. One of the project to be financed is AVANTIS "Sustainable, decarbonised co-extraction of vanadium and titanium minerals from Europe’s low-grade vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite deposits", which will be carried out by the international consortium including KGZiG team under the supervision of prof. Adam Piestrzyński in cooperation with the Department of Environmental Engineering at WILiGZ AGH. The project is financed by Horizon Europe (HORIZON-CL4-2023-RESILIENCE-01-02).

Members of the Ore deposit group participated in 17th SGA Biennial Meeting 2023 and presented the following results

  • Preliminary results of U-Pb dating and trace element analysis of cassiterites from the Western Sudetes, SW Polands Władysław Zygo, Krzysztof Foltyn, Tonny Bernt Thomsen, Benjamin Dominguez Heredia, Adam Piestrzyński (poster)
  • Genthelvite from the world-class beryllium-polymetallic deposit - Perga, Ukraine Adam Piestrzyński, Barbara Zygo, Władysław Zygo, Jadwiga Pieczonka, Anatolyi Berezovsky (poster)
  • Mineralogy and geochemistry of the A2 and New A2 gold deposits in the Nwe Yon–Kwinthoneze gold district, central Myanmar Aung Myo Thu, Adam Piestrzyński, Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń, Krzysztof Foltyn (presentation)
  • Germanium-bearing minerals in the Cu-Ag Kupferschiefer deposit in Poland Krzysztof Foltyn, Władysław Zygo, Dariusz Węgrzynek, Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń, Piotr Ducki, Jakub Węgrzynowicz (presentation)
  • Zinc incorporation into carbonate minerals from the Selac area, Kosovo Konrad Kluza, Jaroslav Pršek, Sławomir Mederski, Zdeněk Dolniček, Jiři Sejkora (poster)
  • LA-ICP-MS trace element composition of stibnite from the Kizhnica-Hajvalia-Badovc ore field, Kosovo Sławomir Mederski, Jaroslav Pršek, Konrad Kluza, Dimitrina Dimitrova (presentation)
  • U-Pb dating and trace-element characterisation of potential cassiterite reference materials applicable to Sn-W mineralisation systems; Tonny B. Thomsen, Benjamin Heredia, Jakub Ryznar, Wladyslaw Zygo, Hugh O’Brien, Matthew Goodey, Simon Tapster, Anouk M. Borst, Nynke Keulen, Sebastian Malkki, Diogo Rosa (prezentacja)

  • Book of abstracts is available HERE

    At the end of September 2023, fourth edition of the Course for Young Geologists organized by the Geology Students Scientific Association AGH took place in Owl Mountains, Sudetes. It was led by employees and PhD students from AGH and Wroclaw University (former PhD student at WGGIOŚ AGH). Participants had an opportunity to learn tips and tricks useful in the field, especially related to soil sampling , panning and collecting rocks from the old mining dumps.

    In academic year 2023/2024, Konrad Kluza become doctoral student of the Doctoral School at AGH Uninversity. His research topis is: Mineralogy and metal distribution in hydrothermal mineralization of magnesite deposit Hnusta - Mutnik, Slovakia supervised by dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek.

    On October 17-18, 2023 members of the group participated in a conference “Metalogeneza i znaczenie gospodarcze polimetalicznych złóż miedzi w Polsce”(Metallogenesis and economic importance of polymetallic copper deposits in Poland), organized in Warsaw to commemorate 75th birthday of prof. dr. hab. Stanisław Speczik and 70th anniversary of the Facult of Geology UW.

    Members of the group participated in the 28th Meeting of the Petrology Group of the PTMin and 9th Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Poland (19-22.10.2023, Bielawa) presenting talk: "Cassiterites from the Western Sudetes, SW Poland" (Adam Piestrzyński, Władysław Zygo, Krzysztof Foltyn, Tonny Bernt Thomsen, Benjamin Heredia).
    Book of abstracts is available:
    HERE

    On November 13, 2023 public Phd defence of mgr inż. Sławomir Mederski took place. His thesis titled: „Characteristics of the hydrothermal base-metal mineralization of the Kizhnica ore field, Kosovo: Mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis” was supervised by dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek, while reviewers were prof. Panagiotis Voudoris (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Grecja) and doc RN dr Stanislav Jelen (The Matej Bel University Banská Bystrica, Slovakia).

    summary and reviews





    On November 29, 2023 at the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, public defence of mgr inż. Wojciech Kaczan took place. His thesis titled: „Identyfikacja, metody pozyskania i wykorzystanie metali krytycznych na Dolnym Śląsku” was supervised by prof. dr hab. inż. Herbert Wirth and prof. dr hab. inż. Adam Piestrzyński.

    summary and reviews

    On November 22, dr Christian Ihlenfeld and Stephanie Blåberg, geologists working for the Anglo American, gave a lecture: “From Exploration to Mining – Anglo American’s Activities in Europe”.





    On December 1, 2023 we were visited by prof. David Holwell from the University of Leicester, who gave a talk „Magmatic Ni-Cu-Co-PGE deposits”. Profesor Holwell is SGA Regional Vice-Presidents (Europe), and was awarded 2023 SEG Distinguished Lecturer.



    In December 2023, during 64th St Barbara Student Scientific Conference AGH, 5 presentations were supervised by members of the Ore geology group:

  • Kasyteryty ze środkowej Finlandii
    Aleksander Błasiak, Andrzej Burtan (supervisors: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek, mgr inż. Konrad Kluza) - III place and audience award
  • Skład chemiczny minerałów herzenbergit-teallit jako przykład siarczkowej mineralizacji cyny; pegmatyt Viitaniemi, Finlandia
    Marta Wróbel, Jakub Maciejewski (supervisors: mgr inż. Konrad Kluza, dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek)
  • Minerały grupy kolumbitu jako źródło pierwiastków krytycznych; pegmatyt Viitaniemi, Finlandia
    Agata Meszka, Aleksander Błasiak (supervisors: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek, mgr inż. Konrad Kluza) - II place
  • Mineralizacja siarczkowa fińskich pegmatytów
    Michał Dziedzic, Wojciech Prusinowski (supervisors: mgr inż. Konrad Kluza, dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek)
  • Mineralizacja siarczkowa pegmatytu Viitaniemi
    Wojciech Liwacz, Wojciech Rzepiela (supervisors: mgr inż. Konrad Kluza, dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek)

  • In 2023, four students defended master thesis:

  • Mineralogical study of Ni-Co-As mineralization from the Skuterud area, Norway
    Adam Tomczak, supervisor: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek
  • Bismuth mineral association from Liden area, Västerbotten, Sweden
    Karolina Lizoń , supervisor: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek
  • Mineralogical characteristic of polimetallic veins from Radomierz, Kaczawa Mountains
    Konrad Pytel supervisor: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek
  • Origin of zincian dolomites from the Selac area, Kosovo: supergene weathering or hypogene alteration; and implications for Zn-Pb exploration
    Konrad Kluza supervisor: dr hab. Jaroslav Pršek

  • Graduates currently work for KGHM Cuprum, Kaunis Iron (Sweden), LKAB (Sweden) or continue education in Doctoral Schools.

    On December 15, 2023 final meeting of the MinExTarget – Enhanced Use of Heavy Mineral Chemistry in Exploration Targeting project took place. The MinExTarget project developed a new exploration tool which provides better targeting capacities in the early stages of mineral exploration.  The innovative concept of the project is that the primary sources of geochemical and mineralogical anomalies can be better targeted and qualified by the determination of associations and concentrations of trace elements together with stable and radiogenic isotope compositions in selected types of heavy mineral grains. This approach is based on the introduction of automated electron-optical and laser ablation inductively couple mass spectroscopic analytical methods into the everyday practice of characterization of heavy mineral separates. The major expected outcome of the project is a new exploration tool ready for the market and the primary impact of the project is the enhanced capacities for discovering previously unknown mineral resources. More information HERE.

    At the end of 2023, installation of an LA-ICP-MS system commenced in the AGH–KGHM Polska Miedź SA Laboratory of Critical Elements.